Cost of maintaining a buy-to-let hits £12k a year in parts of the UK

Leading property management platform, Howsy, has looked at the cost of maintaining a buy-to-let property each year and how this varies across the UK.

Buy-to-let can be a tricky business if you don’t tackle it properly and there are a whole host of costs that can trip up the amateur investor. From the more obvious additional three percent stamp duty tax, to various other tax implications, void periods, mortgage costs, agency fees, the cost of finding a tenant, and more, Howsy’s previous research shows the average buy-to-let brings an annual return of just £2,000.

With the Government’s continued attack on UK landlords, making the most out of your investment financially can be tough and even when you consider all financial commitments for a property, many can still be caught unaware by out of the blue maintenance and repair costs.

Buy-to-let landlords should squirrel away savings in anticipation of these events and an industry rule of thumb is an annual budget equivalent to 1% of your property’s value.

So what does that equate to?

Across the UK landlords should be tucking away an annual budget of £2,344 to cover repairs and maintenance, with this rising to £4,746 in London, with the North East home to the lowest repair costs at just £1,328.

Of course, markets with higher rent returns may seem promising from an investment standpoint but the higher the reward, the higher the cost when things do go wrong. In Kensington and Chelsea, this annual 1% saving climbs to an eye-watering £12,292, hitting nearly £9,000 in both the Cities of London and Westminster.

Outside of London, South Bucks and Elmbridge are home to the most expensive buy-to-let maintenance costs at £6,091 and £6,019 respectively.

Head to the likes of Burnley or Blaenau Gwent however, and this yearly maintenance budget drops to less than £1,000 a year.

Founder and CEO of Howsy, Calum Brannan, commented:

“The buy-to-let sector can be a minefield for the amateur investor and now more than ever, it’s imperative that you do everything you can to maximise the return on your investment.

While technology now allows a greater level of control and service when managing your investment at a lower cost via online platforms, it isn’t just about the financial side of things. Providing a fit for purpose property is not only a legal requirement but essential to ensure a happy tenancy and a reduction in void periods.

Of course, things can go wrong and having the budget available to fix them is a must. In the worst-case scenarios, a cash pot equal to one percent of your property’s value might not be sufficient, but it should cover you for most eventualities and is a good benchmark to start on.

As with all buy-to-let investments, good preparation, organisation, and education are key, and whether you go it alone or have a great management agent if you stay on top of things, a bricks and mortar investment is still one of the best you can make.”

Annual maintenance savings pot based on 1% of the average house price in each area.
Location
Estimated Annual Maintenance costs
London
£4,746
South East
£3,292
East of England
£2,920
South West
£2,602
West Midlands Region
£2,013
East Midlands
£1,942
North West
£1,677
Yorkshire and The Humber
£1,657
North East
£1,328
England
£2,507
Wales
£1,644
Scotland
£1,550
Northern Ireland
£1,400
United Kingdom
£2,344
Ranking – by highest estimated annual maintenance costs
Location
Estimated Annual Maintenance costs
Kensington And Chelsea
£12,292
City of London
£8,979
City of Westminster
£8,971
Camden
£7,936
Hammersmith and Fulham
£7,165
Islington
£6,610
Richmond upon Thames
£6,508
South Bucks
£6,091
Wandsworth
£6,022
Elmbridge
£6,019
Hackney
£5,666
Haringey
£5,463
Chiltern
£5,385
Barnet
£5,231
Merton
£5,157
Lambeth
£5,156
St Albans
£5,153
Southwark
£5,087
Kingston upon Thames
£5,066
Brent
£4,948
Ranking – by highest estimated annual maintenance costs outside of London
Location
Estimated Annual Maintenance costs
South Bucks
£6,091
Elmbridge
£6,019
Chiltern
£5,385
St Albans
£5,153
Three Rivers
£4,935
Windsor and Maidenhead
£4,865
Mole Valley
£4,750
Hertsmere
£4,678
Waverley
£4,653
Epping Forest
£4,599
Guildford
£4,595
Cambridge
£4,559
Epsom and Ewell
£4,529
Tandridge
£4,480
Winchester
£4,386
Brentwood
£4,320
Woking
£4,281
Sevenoaks
£4,255
South Oxfordshire
£4,231
Oxford
£4,184
Ranking – by lowest estimated annual maintenance costs
Location
Estimated Annual Maintenance costs
Burnley
£846
Blaenau Gwent
£945
Hyndburn
£1,000
East Ayrshire
£1,010
County Durham
£1,033
Pendle
£1,034
Inverclyde
£1,060
Merthyr Tydfil
£1,060
North Ayrshire
£1,085
West Dunbartonshire
£1,091
North Lanarkshire
£1,091
Blackpool
£1,096
Blackburn with Darwen
£1,111
Stoke-on-Trent
£1,121
City of Kingston upon Hull
£1,131
Hartlepool
£1,135
Rhondda Cynon Taf
£1,145
Middlesbrough
£1,172
Sunderland
£1,180
Redcar and Cleveland
£1,185

Properganda PR

National and local media coverage for property businesses. Journo quotes delivered in minutes.

You May Also Enjoy

Home and Living

How to Create a Stylish and Comfortable Home Office

Creating a stylish and comfortable home office is essential for productivity and well-being. Here are key considerations to design a workspace that is both functional and inspiring:​D 1. Select an Appropriate Location Choose a quiet area in your home with minimal distractions. If a separate room isn’t available, consider converting a nook or unused space…
Read More
Breaking News

Zoopla Rental Market Report: Rents rising at lowest level for 3.5 years

Upcoming reforms in the rental market will limit new investment and the number of homes for rent Rents rising at lowest level for 3.5 years as Zoopla warns upcoming rental reforms will continue to limit rental supply   Average UK rents for new lets are three per cent higher over the last year, down from…
Read More
Estate Agent Talk

Commonhold White Paper – Thoughts from the Industry

The sale of new leasehold flats in England and Wales is to be banned under Labour’s plan to end the  ‘feudal’ system. Labour wants to switch to Scotland’s commonhold system There are around 5 million leaseholders in England and Wales. Under commonhold, each flat owner would own the freehold of their home, but also have…
Read More
Breaking News

Greenpeace Ruling Exposes UK Government Policy

In January 2025, Greenpeace brought a collective action against the Dutch state for failing to comply with a 2018 European Court of Justice ruling on nutrient neutrality. An appeal is expected: however, as the UK Government has adopted the same ‘tax builders for pollution others cause’ approach to reducing nutrient pollution, it may find itself…
Read More
Love or Hate Rightmove
Breaking News

Rightmove commentary on mortgage market + weekly tracker

Commenting on the mortgage market, Rightmove’s expert Matt Smith said: “The market has settled after the unexpectedly high inflation figure. Average mortgage rates on many products have trickled downwards, and we’ve even seen the return of some eye-grabbing sub-4% mortgage rates for those with the biggest deposits. It shows that mortgage lenders are still keen to…
Read More
Breaking News

Government plans to ban new leasehold flats

With the Government’s plans to ban new leasehold flats, an expert says the system must be ready to cope. With the news that Government is to outline plans to ban new leasehold flats and adopt commonhold, with draft Leasehold and Commonhold Reform Bill to be published later this year, Scott Goldstein, Partner, Payne Hicks Beach,…
Read More