Cost of maintaining a buy-to-let hits £12k a year in parts of the UK

Leading property management platform, Howsy, has looked at the cost of maintaining a buy-to-let property each year and how this varies across the UK.

Buy-to-let can be a tricky business if you don’t tackle it properly and there are a whole host of costs that can trip up the amateur investor. From the more obvious additional three percent stamp duty tax, to various other tax implications, void periods, mortgage costs, agency fees, the cost of finding a tenant, and more, Howsy’s previous research shows the average buy-to-let brings an annual return of just £2,000.

With the Government’s continued attack on UK landlords, making the most out of your investment financially can be tough and even when you consider all financial commitments for a property, many can still be caught unaware by out of the blue maintenance and repair costs.

Buy-to-let landlords should squirrel away savings in anticipation of these events and an industry rule of thumb is an annual budget equivalent to 1% of your property’s value.

So what does that equate to?

Across the UK landlords should be tucking away an annual budget of £2,344 to cover repairs and maintenance, with this rising to £4,746 in London, with the North East home to the lowest repair costs at just £1,328.

Of course, markets with higher rent returns may seem promising from an investment standpoint but the higher the reward, the higher the cost when things do go wrong. In Kensington and Chelsea, this annual 1% saving climbs to an eye-watering £12,292, hitting nearly £9,000 in both the Cities of London and Westminster.

Outside of London, South Bucks and Elmbridge are home to the most expensive buy-to-let maintenance costs at £6,091 and £6,019 respectively.

Head to the likes of Burnley or Blaenau Gwent however, and this yearly maintenance budget drops to less than £1,000 a year.

Founder and CEO of Howsy, Calum Brannan, commented:

“The buy-to-let sector can be a minefield for the amateur investor and now more than ever, it’s imperative that you do everything you can to maximise the return on your investment.

While technology now allows a greater level of control and service when managing your investment at a lower cost via online platforms, it isn’t just about the financial side of things. Providing a fit for purpose property is not only a legal requirement but essential to ensure a happy tenancy and a reduction in void periods.

Of course, things can go wrong and having the budget available to fix them is a must. In the worst-case scenarios, a cash pot equal to one percent of your property’s value might not be sufficient, but it should cover you for most eventualities and is a good benchmark to start on.

As with all buy-to-let investments, good preparation, organisation, and education are key, and whether you go it alone or have a great management agent if you stay on top of things, a bricks and mortar investment is still one of the best you can make.”

Annual maintenance savings pot based on 1% of the average house price in each area.
Location
Estimated Annual Maintenance costs
London
£4,746
South East
£3,292
East of England
£2,920
South West
£2,602
West Midlands Region
£2,013
East Midlands
£1,942
North West
£1,677
Yorkshire and The Humber
£1,657
North East
£1,328
England
£2,507
Wales
£1,644
Scotland
£1,550
Northern Ireland
£1,400
United Kingdom
£2,344
Ranking – by highest estimated annual maintenance costs
Location
Estimated Annual Maintenance costs
Kensington And Chelsea
£12,292
City of London
£8,979
City of Westminster
£8,971
Camden
£7,936
Hammersmith and Fulham
£7,165
Islington
£6,610
Richmond upon Thames
£6,508
South Bucks
£6,091
Wandsworth
£6,022
Elmbridge
£6,019
Hackney
£5,666
Haringey
£5,463
Chiltern
£5,385
Barnet
£5,231
Merton
£5,157
Lambeth
£5,156
St Albans
£5,153
Southwark
£5,087
Kingston upon Thames
£5,066
Brent
£4,948
Ranking – by highest estimated annual maintenance costs outside of London
Location
Estimated Annual Maintenance costs
South Bucks
£6,091
Elmbridge
£6,019
Chiltern
£5,385
St Albans
£5,153
Three Rivers
£4,935
Windsor and Maidenhead
£4,865
Mole Valley
£4,750
Hertsmere
£4,678
Waverley
£4,653
Epping Forest
£4,599
Guildford
£4,595
Cambridge
£4,559
Epsom and Ewell
£4,529
Tandridge
£4,480
Winchester
£4,386
Brentwood
£4,320
Woking
£4,281
Sevenoaks
£4,255
South Oxfordshire
£4,231
Oxford
£4,184
Ranking – by lowest estimated annual maintenance costs
Location
Estimated Annual Maintenance costs
Burnley
£846
Blaenau Gwent
£945
Hyndburn
£1,000
East Ayrshire
£1,010
County Durham
£1,033
Pendle
£1,034
Inverclyde
£1,060
Merthyr Tydfil
£1,060
North Ayrshire
£1,085
West Dunbartonshire
£1,091
North Lanarkshire
£1,091
Blackpool
£1,096
Blackburn with Darwen
£1,111
Stoke-on-Trent
£1,121
City of Kingston upon Hull
£1,131
Hartlepool
£1,135
Rhondda Cynon Taf
£1,145
Middlesbrough
£1,172
Sunderland
£1,180
Redcar and Cleveland
£1,185

Properganda PR

National and local media coverage for property businesses. Journo quotes delivered in minutes.

You May Also Enjoy

Breaking News

Rental supply climbs 15% despite landlord uncertainty

The latest research from Dwelly has found that, despite what has been an incredibly uncertain year for landlords – marked by political back and forth over the Renters’ Rights Act, its eventual approval, and the additional 2% tax hit delivered in last week’s Autumn Budget – there are currently 15% more rental homes available to…
Read More
Breaking News

FCA sets out plans to help build mortgage market of the future

First-time buyers and the self-employed could get a step-up onto the housing ladder, under new plans from the FCA. Its priorities for reforms to the mortgage market also include helping homeowners unlock housing wealth for a more comfortable later life. The FCA will focus on 4 areas: First-time buyers & underserved consumers: Simplifying mortgage rules…
Read More
Breaking News

UK housing market modest growth expected in 2026

UK housing market steady in 2025, modest growth expected in 2026 • UK housing market performed broadly in line with expectations over the last year • Limited annual growth of +0.7% lifted the average property price to a new high of £299,892 • Market activity was influenced by stamp duty changes but overall remained close…
Read More
Breaking News

Cladding remediation work stalls – when will we realise that this is a matter of life and death?

The most recent government data shows that the UK is monitoring more high-rise buildings with potential cladding risks than ever before, yet fewer are actually entering remediation. Property Inspect UK is now warning that the widening gap between identification and action reflects a persistent structural issue in how remediation is managed, verified, and delivered. As…
Read More
Estate Agent Talk

3 Top-Rated Garages in Northampton

Car maintenance can be stressful if you are unsure which garage to trust to deliver precise and timely service. Choosing a garage that handles repairs carefully ensures your vehicle remains safe and performs reliably on the road. In Northampton, several garages stand out for their consistent service quality and attentive customer care. They provide support…
Read More
Breaking News

Slight easing in affordability pressures helps underpin buyer demand

Housing market activity remained resilient in 2025 House price growth expected to be in the 2% to 4% range in 2026 Looking back at the housing market in 2025 and what we can expect in 2026, Robert Gardner, Nationwide’s Chief Economist, comments: “The word that best describes the housing market in 2025 is ‘resilient’. Even…
Read More