Estate Agency Jargon Guide
February 11, 2022
Many of us have little knowledge of the property sector despite plenty of us owning or renting property. It is in fact quite a information filled industry with many sectors and regulations set. There are many key words, phrases and abbreviation that we will meet with so let’s take a look at a bunch full of them with easy to understand jargon busting descriptions:
- PropTech: Property Technology and all things innovative within the sector.
- Lease: A legal, binding contract outlining the terms under which one party agrees to rent property owned by another party.
- Leasehold: The right to live on the land for a specified amount of time.
- Rental Agreement: The contract between the owner of a property and the renter during renting period.
- HMRC: Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs.
- NAEA: National Association of Estate Agents.
- Chain: A group of 3 of more home owners relying on the other to sell in order to complete.
- Bridging Loan: The borrowing money for a short period usually between selling and buying a property when delays occur.
- Freehold: You own the land outright which the property sits on.
- Guarantor: A third party person who agrees to pay your rent if you don’t pay it (can include be responsible for damages / further legal costs).
- Negative Equity: When the value of real estate property falls below the outstanding balance on the mortgage used to purchase that property
- Repossession: The reclaiming ownership of property (usually by the lender) that has not been paid off, but still has value.
- Stamp Duty: A % tax you might have to pay when you buy a new home.
- Virtual Tour: A video tour made up of video footage / images of a property.
- Flying Freehold: A freehold which overhangs or underlies another freehold.
- Gazumping: Where an offer has been accepted on a property and another offer of higher value comes in to take it’s place.
- Gazundering: Where an offer has been accepted on a property and another offer of lower value comes in last minute (by the same party) to take it’s place.
- Property Misdescriptions Act (PMA): Organisation protecting against false or misleading statements in the course of estate agency business when advertising property for sale.
- EPC: Energy Performance Certificate.
- SSTC: Sold Subject o Contract.
- Probate: The name of the document which is produced upon someone’s death and their will is executed.
- Ground Rent: An annual fee paid by a Leaseholder, to a Freeholder.
You May Also Enjoy
Autumn Budget doesn’t dampen commercial property outlook for 2026
Demand in both leasing and investment remained in largely positive territory, despite Budget uncertainty Industrial sector continued to lead the way with demand to lease up 11% year on year and demand to invest up 12% 2026 outlook shows positive signs alongside predicted interest rate cuts Demand in terms of both leasing and investment for commercial…
Read More 
Stabilising house prices and falling mortgage rates offer renewed hope for first-time buyers
Propertymark says forecasts of modest house price growth in 2026, alongside falling mortgage rates, point towards a housing market that is beginning to stabilise, offering renewed hope for first-time buyers, while wider affordability challenges remain. As lenders continue to reduce mortgage rates following improved market conditions, monthly repayments are becoming more manageable for aspiring homeowners.…
Read More 
Inheritance tax receipts rise as government performs partial U-turn on relief rules
Inheritance tax (IHT) receipts reached £6.6 billion in the first nine months of the 2025/26 tax year, according to data released by HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC) this morning. That figure is £200 million higher than the same period last year and continues a steady upward trend that has persisted for more than two decades.…
Read More 
Breaking Property News 22/1/26
Daily bite-sized proptech and property news in partnership with Proptech-X. Why are most proptechs Unsaleable? Structural issues rooted in how proptechs are conceived, built, and taken to market stops an exit or IPO (Thought Leadership by Andrew Stanton CEO Proptech-PR) The proptech sector has matured rapidly over the past decade. Capital has flowed in, incumbents have launched…
Read More 
Nationwide extends six times lending to home movers and remortgage
Nationwide enhances support for people looking to move up the property ladder or get a new mortgage deal Five-fold increase in Nationwide loans to first-time buyers at or above 5.5x income in 2025, compared to 2024 Increased first-time buyer support follows regulatory changes to improve affordability Nationwide is today announcing a major boost to the…
Read More
Breaking Property News – 21/1/2026
Daily bite-sized proptech and property news in partnership with Proptech-X. Jon Cooke steps down as Non-Executive Director at GPEA Jon Cooke will continue to focus on innovation within the property sector Jon Cooke has stepped down from his role as Non-Executive Director at GPEA, the business that owned Fine & Country and The Guild…
Read More